The Role of VDR Gene Polymorphisms in Vitamin D Supplementation

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The vitamin D receptor (VDR) is a nuclear transcriptional regulator that activates by binding to 1a,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (1a,25(OH)2D), known as calcitriol, which forms a heterodimer with the retinoid X receptor (RXR). Calcitriol signalling is involved many biological effects, including calcium and phosphorous metabolic processes, parathormone release, cell expansion and control of adaptive and innate immunity.

A T > C base alteration in the promoter region of the VDR variant rs11568820 blocks oldetowntimes.net/simple-social-tools-that-can-help-your-business the binding site for transcription factor Cdx2 located upstream of exon 1e. This leads to the production of a smaller protein with reduced transcriptional activity. The F allele of this variant is observed at a high frequency among Asians and Europeans and at a low frequency in Sub-Saharan Africa.

The results of this study enhance our understanding of the role that VDR gene polymorphisms could influence the response to supplementation with calcitriol. The carriers of the TaqI polymorphism, as well as the FF genotype of the FokI polymorphism have greater transcriptional activation of VDR and are associated with higher calcium absorption and bone mineral density, and a decrease in the risk of fractures [34 35, 34]. To gain a better understanding of the role that these genetic variants have in vitamin D supplementation, we need to conduct further research using the same design.

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